Pakistan’s telecom industry has asked the government to slow down plans for a nationwide 5G rollout. Operators say a rushed launch could create serious economic challenges. They warn that expensive infrastructure may remain underused.
Industry leaders say a 5G launch without affordable smartphones could increase pressure on foreign exchange reserves. High device imports would raise costs for the economy. Most users would remain unable to access the service.
In a formal letter to the Ministry of Information Technology and Telecom, the Telecom Operators Association of Pakistan said speed alone does not define digital progress. The association stressed that people must afford and use the technology. Adoption matters more than early deployment.
The telecom industry says technology does not drive growth unless people widely adopt it. Public debate often highlights global competitiveness and future readiness. Operators argue that consumer readiness receives far less attention.
Industry estimates show that only about two percent of mobile users currently own 5G-enabled smartphones. Entry-level devices cost around Rs90,000. Premium models cost much more and remain out of reach for most users.
Most mobile subscribers in Pakistan use prepaid connections. This limits their ability to buy expensive smartphones. High prices continue to block mass adoption of 5G services.
TOA Chairman Aamir Ibrahim said 5G technology raises handset production costs. Advanced modems and radio components increase prices. Even small price hikes reduce demand in price-sensitive markets like Pakistan.
The association also pointed to the lack of smartphone financing options. Few consumers can buy phones through instalments. Operators say financing models could improve access and adoption.
Without these reforms, telecom companies may deploy costly 5G networks with low usage. Such networks would require high maintenance spending. Limited demand would reduce their overall value.
Referring to the 4G rollout, the industry noted that many users still do not use mobile broadband. This situation continues more than a decade after 4G launched. Operators warn that repeating this approach with 5G could widen the digital divide.
Telecom operators urged policymakers to align spectrum policy with consumer realities. They called for lower device taxes and better financing options. They also asked the government to expand connectivity before accelerating 5G plans.
