Pakistan Prime Minister List: All 24 PMs (1947–2026)

Pakistan Politics · Definitive Guide

Pakistan Prime Minister List: Every PM Since 1947

All 24 prime ministers of Pakistan — from Liaquat Ali Khan to Shehbaz Sharif — with terms, parties, records and the caretakers in between. Verified October 2026.

Last updated: 11 October 2026

Pakistan has had 24 prime ministers since independence. The first was Liaquat Ali Khan (15 August 1947 – 16 October 1951); the current is Shehbaz Sharif, sworn in for his second term on 4 March 2024 after winning 201 votes in the National Assembly. The prime minister is elected by the National Assembly under Article 91 of the Constitution. Nawaz Sharif is the only person to hold the office three times; Benazir Bhutto was the first woman to lead a Muslim-majority country.
24Prime ministers
1947First PM took office
4 Mar 2024Shehbaz sworn in
3 termsNawaz Sharif record
13 daysShortest term (Nurul Amin)
201 votesShehbaz’s 2024 mandate

1947 – 2026

The Complete List of Prime Ministers

Every prime minister in Pakistan’s 77-year history, in order. Caretakers are marked — they keep the seat warm during elections.

#Prime MinisterTermParty / Note
1Liaquat Ali Khan15 Aug 1947 – 16 Oct 1951Muslim League · assassinated
2Khawaja Nazimuddin17 Oct 1951 – 17 Apr 1953Muslim League
3Muhammad Ali Bogra17 Apr 1953 – 12 Aug 1955Muslim League
4Chaudhry Muhammad Ali12 Aug 1955 – 12 Sep 1956Muslim League
5H. S. Suhrawardy12 Sep 1956 – 17 Oct 1957Awami League
6I. I. Chundrigar17 Oct 1957 – 16 Dec 1957Muslim League
7Feroz Khan Noon16 Dec 1957 – 7 Oct 1958Republican Party
Martial law 1958–1971 — no prime minister
8Nurul Amin7 Dec 1971 – 20 Dec 1971— · shortest term
9Zulfikar Ali Bhutto14 Aug 1973 – 5 Jul 1977PPP
10Muhammad Khan Junejo23 Mar 1985 – 29 May 1988PML
11Benazir Bhutto2 Dec 1988 – 6 Aug 1990PPP · first woman PM
12Nawaz Sharif6 Nov 1990 – 18 Apr 1993PML-N
—Balakh Sher Mazari (caretaker)18 Apr – 26 May 1993—
—Nawaz Sharif (restored)26 May – 18 Jul 1993PML-N
—Moeen Qureshi (caretaker)18 Jul – 19 Oct 1993—
13Benazir Bhutto (2nd)19 Oct 1993 – 5 Nov 1996PPP
—Malik Meraj Khalid (caretaker)5 Nov 1996 – 17 Feb 1997—
14Nawaz Sharif (2nd)17 Feb 1997 – 12 Oct 1999PML-N
15Zafarullah Jamali23 Nov 2002 – 26 Jun 2004PML-Q
16Shujaat Hussain (interim)30 Jun – 28 Aug 2004PML-Q
17Shaukat Aziz28 Aug 2004 – 15 Nov 2007PML-Q
—Mian Soomro (caretaker)16 Nov 2007 – 24 Mar 2008—
18Yousaf Raza Gillani25 Mar 2008 – 19 Jun 2012PPP · disqualified
19Raja Pervaiz Ashraf22 Jun 2012 – 24 Mar 2013PPP
—Mir Hazar Khoso (caretaker)25 Mar – 5 Jun 2013—
20Nawaz Sharif (3rd)5 Jun 2013 – 28 Jul 2017PML-N · disqualified
21Shahid Khaqan Abbasi1 Aug 2017 – 31 May 2018PML-N
—Nasirul Mulk (caretaker)1 Jun – 18 Aug 2018—
22Imran Khan18 Aug 2018 – 10 Apr 2022PTI · no-confidence
23Shehbaz Sharif11 Apr 2022 – 14 Aug 2023PML-N
—Anwarul Haq Kakar (caretaker)14 Aug 2023 – 4 Mar 2024—
24Shehbaz Sharif (2nd)4 Mar 2024 – presentPML-N · incumbent

The early years were turbulent — seven PMs in eleven years before the 1958 martial law. Stability returned in fits and starts; no prime minister has yet completed a full five-year term and handed over to an elected successor. Deeper dives: the 2nd PM, caretaker PMs.

Incumbent

The Current Prime Minister: Shehbaz Sharif

Twice premier, in the hardest job in Pakistani politics.

Muhammad Shehbaz Sharif became the 24th prime minister on 4 March 2024, securing 201 votes in the 336-member National Assembly against PTI-backed Omar Ayub Khan’s 92, after the PML-N stitched a coalition with the PPP, MQM-P and others following the 8 February 2024 general election. The oath was administered by President Arif Alvi at Aiwan-i-Sadr. Shehbaz previously served as PM from April 2022 to August 2023 after Imran Khan’s ouster in a no-confidence vote — a tenure remembered for the last-gasp IMF bailout. The younger brother of three-time premier Nawaz Sharif, he built his reputation as Punjab’s chief minister (2008–2018), famous for working late and demanding the same of everyone else.

The process

How Pakistan’s PM Is Chosen

Not a popular vote — a parliamentary one.

Under Article 91 of the Constitution, the prime minister is elected by the National Assembly: after a general election, the member commanding the majority’s confidence becomes chief executive. The president formally appoints the PM, who then forms the federal cabinet. The PM must be a Muslim member of the National Assembly. Removal comes through a vote of no-confidence — used successfully only once, against Imran Khan in April 2022 — or disqualification by the courts, which ended the tenures of Yousaf Raza Gillani (2012) and Nawaz Sharif (2017).

Firsts & records

Records and Firsts

The superlatives of the premiership.

3×

Nawaz Sharif

The only person elected prime minister three times (1990, 1997, 2013) — and the longest-serving overall at roughly nine years.

♀

Benazir Bhutto

The first woman to head a democratic government in a Muslim-majority country (1988), and the youngest PM at 35.

13 days

Nurul Amin

The shortest tenure — 7 to 20 December 1971, as the country broke apart.

🏏

Imran Khan

The first (and only) PM removed by a vote of no-confidence, April 2022.

⚖

Gillani & Nawaz

The two PMs disqualified by the Supreme Court — Gillani (2012, contempt) and Nawaz (2017, Panama Papers).

🗳

Caretakers

Seven caretaker PMs have held the office between elected governments — the bridge of every transition.

Transitions

Caretaker Prime Ministers

The neutral hands that run the country during elections.

When the National Assembly completes its term, a caretaker prime minister takes over to run day-to-day affairs and oversee free elections — chosen by consensus between the outgoing PM and the Leader of the Opposition (or, failing that, by a parliamentary committee or the Election Commission). Recent caretakers: Mir Hazar Khan Khoso (2013), Nasirul Mulk (2018) and Anwarul Haq Kakar (2023–24). They can’t make major policy decisions — their job is the election. Full list: caretaker prime ministers of Pakistan.

Go deeper

Explore the Leadership Guides

Every PM question, answered in its own guide.

Federal Cabinet of Pakistan

Ministers, portfolios and how the cabinet works in 2026.

Open the guide →

2nd Prime Minister

Khawaja Nazimuddin — from Governor-General to premier.

Open the guide →

Wazir-e-Dakhla

Pakistan’s interior minister — role, powers, current holder.

Open the guide →

CMs of All Provinces

The four chief ministers in office right now.

Open the guide →

Prime Minister House

Inside the PM’s official residence in Islamabad.

Open the guide →

Top 10 Leaders of Pakistan

From Jinnah to today — the figures who shaped the country.

Open the guide →

Common questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Short answers to the questions readers ask most about this topic.

Who is the current prime minister of Pakistan?
Shehbaz Sharif — the 24th prime minister, sworn in for his second term on 4 March 2024 after winning 201 National Assembly votes. See how many PMs Pakistan has had.
Who was the first prime minister of Pakistan?
Liaquat Ali Khan, from 15 August 1947 until his assassination on 16 October 1951. Full story: first prime minister of Pakistan.
How is the prime minister of Pakistan elected?
By the National Assembly under Article 91 — the member commanding the majority’s confidence becomes PM after a general election.
Who was the best prime minister of Pakistan?
There is no objective answer — it’s one of Pakistan’s favourite debates. We weigh the cases: best prime minister of Pakistan.
Who will be the next prime minister of Pakistan?
The next general election is due by 2029. The contenders and scenarios: who is the next prime minister.
What is a caretaker prime minister?
A neutral interim PM who runs the government between an assembly’s dissolution and the next election — e.g. Anwarul Haq Kakar (2023–24).

Start at the Beginning

The story of the premiership starts with Liaquat Ali Khan — the Quaid’s right hand, assassinated at Liaquat Bagh in 1951.

First prime minister of Pakistan

Terms and dates per official records and press archives, verified October 2026. Cabinet portfolios change — confirm current ministers on cabinet.gov.pk.